How to Buy Gold in a Self-Directed IRA

How to Buy Gold in a Self-Directed IRA

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Establishing a self-directed IRA presents numerous advantages, providing a strategic and beneficial approach to saving for retirement. This type of IRA not only diversifies your retirement portfolio but also offers a broader range of investment options, including precious metals like gold.

With a self-directed IRA, account holders have several pathways to incorporate gold into their retirement savings. They can either transfer funds directly from a 401(k) plan or roll over a portion of an employer-sponsored IRA into the new self-directed account.

Grasping the process and benefits of setting up a self-directed gold IRA reveals the significant value this investment opportunity can add to your retirement planning strategy.

Before we get started:

Inflation and rising interest rates has destroyed many people's savings.  Many investors feel defeated and helpless, but you can fight back.

Gold and other precious metals have been used to protect against inflation for thousands of years.  And when you hold physical in a tax-protected savings account, it gets even better.

Opening a gold IRA can sound complicated, but it's really not.  


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Table of Contents

How and Why Rolling Over Your Employer-Sponsored IRA is Helpful


Employer-sponsored 401(k) IRAs are beneficial since the employer matches your contributions and increases your retirement fund. Over many years, you generate a significant amount to sustain yourself during retirement.

However, an employer-sponsored 401(k) IRA plan limits you to cash as an investment only, and you cannot diversify your retirement fund. When creating the self-directed gold IRA, you don't have to roll over the entire employer-sponsored IRA into this new fund; you choose your preferred amount.


Reasons for Rolling Over Funds


  • Diversification

You aren't limited to cash. You can invest in gold and increase the value of your IRA significantly. Diversification means you have different sources for your investments and aren't counting on the value of a US dollar or how changes could impact your IRA.

  • Better protection against the unknown

If you've invested in stocks only, you limit yourself to the outcome of the stocks' performance. There aren't any guarantees when investing in stocks and mutual funds, and you could find yourself without adequate money when retiring. These outcomes limit what you can do in retirement. If traveling and maintaining a specific lifestyle is essential, you need gold to balance your funds and help avoid these circumstances.

  • Gold increases in value

A self-directed gold IRA increases in value because gold does. You can get more out of your retirement plan by maximizing your gold investment by rolling over money from your employer-sponsored or transferring from a direct IRA to this new retirement plan.

The earlier you set up the self-directed gold IRA, the better. While there aren't age restrictions, you'll get more from the fund based on how soon you start the fund instead of waiting until you are a few years from retirement. The average retirement age is 65, but individuals with adequate wealth and retirement funds may retire soon without severe penalties or pitfalls.


Establishing the Self-Directed IRA


Find an IRA custodian you trust before you establish your self-directed gold IRA. According to IRS Code Section 408, you need a trusted gold investing company, bank, or a preapproved IRS custodian who needs all IRS requirements.


Your gold IRA remains in the custodian's custody, but you decide how to use the fund and all authorized transactions. Your custodian provides you with all forms to create the IRA and files tax forms, including Forms 1099-R and 5498.

You need an IRS-approved gold dealer once you've established your gold IRA. Experts recommend that you stay below 10% with your gold investment initially. However, this decision is up to you. But if you want diversification, limiting how much you roll over or transfer achieves diversification but won't put your retirement funds at risk.

After you purchase gold with a portion of your direct or employer-sponsored 401(k) IRA, you need a secure storage option for storing your gold. Your preferred gold investment company gives you many secure storage options.

Initiating the Roll Over or Transfer


Your self-directed IRA custodian helps you start the rollover from your employer-sponsored 401(k) IRA. They allow you to decide if you want to invest in gold or if you'd like to add other precious metals or other assets such as real properties. So what do you do next?

Start the rollover: You and your IRA custodian speak to the administrator for your employer-sponsored 401(k) to initiate the rollover to the gold IRA. The administrator sends the money to your IRA custodian directly.

Contact the precious metals dealer: Your custodian contacts your preferred precious metals dealer to get prices for the gold. The prices compare how much you can invest according to how much you withdrew from your IRA.

Complete the purchase: Your IRA custodian manages the transaction for you. They secure all forms you need to prove ownership and all tax forms required for the investment.

Set up the depository account: Several choices exist for securing the gold. However, according to state laws, you must store gold in an approved depository. You aren't allowed to keep the gold in your home even though you own it.

Managing payments and fees: There are fees for storing your gold investment, and your IRA custodian manages all costs, and they also monitor the transfer to the depository.

You retain access to your gold IRA account since it's self-directed, and you can monitor its progress. In addition, your IRA custodian helps you determine how to invest more later and increase the value of your retirement plan.

Important Facts About Tax Implications


There are tax implications for self-directed gold IRAs. Initially, the investment is tax-deferred or tax-free since you are using funds that weren't taxed already.


For example, if you are rolling funds over from an employee-sponsored 401(k) IRA, your employer transferred your investment from your wages before taxes were applied. As a result, you won't pay taxes on these funds or the IRA when opening it.

Another consideration is your age. For example, if you'd like to invest in a self-directed gold IRA and roll over funds, you have a time limit if you are under 60. The restriction is 60 days from when the custodian gets the funds until your investment is finalized. So, you should research the new IRA, including where you're buying the gold and where you'll store it before you start.

Know how much you want to spend before you contact a gold company. Else, you face a 10% tax penalty for the early withdrawal since the funds weren't reinvested before the 60-day deadline.


Set up an institution-to-institution transfer to avoid delays and other complexities so you don't incur the penalty or lose any part of your investment. Remember this tax penalty when you withdraw from your gold IRA in the future.

These accounts are retirement funds, and the IRS expects that you'll access the funds at 63 years or older, so there are early withdrawal fees should you need to withdraw assets or funds in the account. For example, if you're under 60 and withdraw $5,000, your penalty is $500.

The tax rules for your self-directed gold IRA are like non-gold-based IRAs. There are limitations on the amount you can add to the IRA within a year. Check the current limits before withdrawing from your existing IRA.


For example, your age affects how much you can contribute, and the limit if you are under 50 is about $1,000 less than it is if you are over 50.

Under the tax law, your limit is either $6,000 or $7,000, and you cannot exceed these contribution limits. It is why advisors tell you to limit your withdrawal and investment to under 10% of your direct or employer-sponsored IRA.

Before you start, discuss your investment options with a financial advisor since they are bound by a fiduciary duty to disclose all facts. They can also help you determine which gold companies are the most reputable and avoid complex financial mistakes.


In addition, advisors can provide information about further tax implications so you make a sound decision.


Compliance with the IRS


You must choose gold that the IRS approves. Under most circumstances, the IRS requires gold produced by the US Mint, including coins, bars, or bullion. In addition, your custodian, the gold company, and the depository must have IRS approval. Check these credentials before you invest to avoid delays.

The IRS has metal purity, size, and weight standards for coins, bars, and bullion. Therefore, you must ensure that your investment meets these standards.


Planning for Your IRA


Understand that you face more costs than what you transfer from your existing IRA. Account setup, seller, maintenance, storage, and shipping fees exist. You are responsible for all these costs when setting up and maintaining your self-directed gold IRA.


Understand Buyback Fees


Yes, most companies that sell gold and set up gold IRAs buy back the investment. However, what you get during a buyback isn't the same as what the company receives when selling precious metals. Fees are deducted from the amount when buying your gold or precious metals. They also reduce the buyback amount to turn a profit.

What You Should Tell Your Heirs


Your spouse and heirs can get scheduled distributions from your self-directed gold IRA and other retirement plans you own. Then, depending on how much wealth you generate through your IRA, they can roll the account into an inherited IRA plan.

When you set up the original IRA, you choose beneficiaries, and your custodian manages the account for your heirs. You can set up stipulations to prevent your heirs from cashing out your gold investment and make them follow the minimum distribution schedule you create with your custodian.

There are rules they must know about using the IRA. For example, if they don't receive a distribution from the account within five years, they must liquidate the account after five years have passed. Liquidation means that they receive the cash value for the gold according to current prices.

The Top 3 Gold Companies to Help with Your Gold IRA


When determining where to open a gold IRA account, reviewing the organizations based on your needs is essential. You'll examine gold prices and fees for opening and maintaining the self-directed gold IRA account.


Assessing these factors helps you find the best deal and get the greatest return on your investment.


The following are the top 3 gold companies to help you with your self-directed gold IRA:

  • 1. Goldco

At Goldco, you must request a kit for all disclosures, requirements, and price lists. All minimum purchase requirements are available in the gold investing kit. Once you invest in gold and other precious metals, sign the agreement and contact a service representative.


Next, review their precious metals products and determine what you want. Finally, your custodian manages the funding for the IRA and sends the money to Goldco.


Goldco has been operating since 2006 and is a privately held company. They offer gold and silver coins and bars for investors. In addition, the company has a buyback opportunity should you cash out your investment.

  • 2. Augusta Precious Metals

Augusta Precious Metals offer diversification for your portfolio and help you set up a self-directed IRA. In addition, they offer tax-free or tax-deferred options for reducing costs and helping you increase your portfolio value without significant pitfalls. The provider also has opportunities for silver to add to your precious metals account should you choose to do so.

The company offers an IRA information kit to get you started and show you everything you'll need to decide if they are the best choice for your investment. If you want to discuss opening a self-directed gold IRA with them, call their toll-free number and request a kit first. Next, they assign a customer service representative to contact you and discuss your options.

Augusta Precious Metals has been operating since 2012 and is listed with the Better Business Bureau. Their representatives can provide written disclosures discussing their policies, terms, conditions, and pricing. These disclosures explain refunds and resell options should you need them.

There is a minimum purchase for rolling over cash from a direct or employer-sponsored IRA plan. You must make a minimum gold purchase of $50,000. You aren't limited to gold only with these purchases since you can combine other precious metals with your gold IRA plan. You also have the option to trade in existing gold or other precious metals should you desire to add them to the new gold IRA you establish.

Augusta precious metals homepage
  • 3. American Hartford Gold

American Hartford Gold offers self-directed gold IRA opportunities and may have special offers for buyers. As of 2023, they offer $15,000 in silver for free outside of the IRA investment. In addition, investors can get free maintenance, insurance, and gold storage for three years without fees.

There is also a buyback commitment. American Hartford has been in business since 2015 and offers help with physical precious metals investments. To get started, request free information from American Hartford Gold and discuss your options.

Remember to read our list of the Best Gold Investment Companies to work with, before investing your hard-earned savings!

>> CLICK HERE to read our list of the Top Gold IRA Companies. <<

Charles Turner


Hi, I'm Charles Turner, founder of Turner Investments.  I created Turner Investments to provide education and guidance to individuals interested in personal finance.

My goal is to make Turner Investments a valuable resource for anyone looking to learn more about personal finance and make smarter investment decisions.

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